Hanuman Jayanti, celebrated in honour of Lord Hanuman (also known as Anjaneya), is a vibrant and spiritually significant festival observed with great devotion in Tamil Nadu. Lord Hanuman, known for his unwavering loyalty and devotion to Lord Rama, is revered as a symbol of strength, humility, and selfless service.
While Hanuman Jayanti in North India is typically celebrated during Chaitra Purnima (March-April), Tamil Nadu observes the festival in the Tamil month of Margazhi (December-January). The celebrations align with the auspicious Moolam Nakshatra, making this a sacred time for devotees.
Significance of Hanuman
Lord Hanuman, also known as Bajrangbali, holds a special place in Hindu mythology as a symbol of unparalleled devotion and strength. Born to Anjana, a cursed celestial maiden, and Kesari, the king, Hanuman’s birth was blessed by Vayu, the god of wind. This divine intervention endowed Hanuman with extraordinary powers.
Hanuman’s life took a pivotal turn upon meeting Lord Rama, an incarnation of Vishnu. Entranced by Rama’s virtues, Hanuman became his most devoted follower. His unwavering loyalty and bravery were demonstrated during Rama’s mission to rescue Sita, who had been abducted by the demon king Ravana.
One of Hanuman’s most heroic acts was carrying the Sanjeevani Mountain to save Lakshmana, Rama’s brother, who had been gravely injured in battle. This legendary deed highlights his immense strength and unwavering dedication.
Hanuman Jayanti Celebrations Across Regions
The celebration of Hanuman Jayanti varies across India based on regional beliefs and traditions:
- North India: In northern states, Hanuman Jayanti is observed on Chaitra Purnima (the full moon day in the Chaitra month), marking the birth of Lord Hanuman.
- Andhra Pradesh and Telangana: Here, the festival extends over 41 days, beginning on Chaitra Purnima and concluding on the tenth day of Krishna Paksha in the Vaishakha month. Devotees engage in rituals and prayers over this period, highlighting their deep devotion.
- Tamil Nadu: In Tamil Nadu, Hanuman’s birth is celebrated as Hanumath Jayanthi during Margashirsha Amavasya (New Moon day in the Margashirsha month). According to the Gregorian calendar, this falls in December or January.
- Karnataka: Known as Hanuman Vratam in Karnataka, the festival is observed on Shukla Paksha Trayodashi (the thirteenth day of the waxing moon) in Margashirsha month, emphasizing fasting and prayers dedicated to Lord Hanuman.
Rituals and Practices During Hanuman Jayanti
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Temple Visits: Devotees visit prominent Hanuman temples, especially during Moolam Nakshatra, to participate in special prayers and homams (sacred fire rituals) conducted in honour of Lord Hanuman.
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Traditional Offerings: As a mark of devotion, items such as betel leaves, butter, and other customary offerings are presented to Lord Hanuman. These offerings symbolize purity and surrender.
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Fasting: Many devotees observe a day-long fast, often abstaining from consuming non-vegetarian food. This act of self-discipline is seen as a way to honour Hanuman’s virtuous qualities.
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Anjaneya Mala: Wearing a special garland, known as the Anjaneya Mala, is a common practice among devotees. It symbolizes unwavering faith and commitment to Lord Hanuman.
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Recitation of Mantras: Chanting the Hanuman Chalisa and other mantras dedicated to Lord Hanuman is a widely observed ritual. These recitations bring a sense of unity and tranquility to families, enhancing the spiritual atmosphere.
Perform Puja at Home
- Clean the puja area and place a Hanuman idol or photo frame.
- Decorate the idol or photo frame with flowers and a garland.
- Offer a fresh Tulsi leaves garland.
- Light a diya and incense sticks.
- Chant the Hanuman Gayatri Mantra and recite stotras:
- Om Hanumate Namaha (108 times)
- “Om Anjaneyaya Vidmahe Vayuputraya Dhimahi, Tanno Hanumant Prachodayat”. The mantra translates to: “We meditate on the son of Anjani and the son of the wind god. May Lord Hanuman illuminate our intellect.”
- Perform Hanuman Aarti with camphor.
- Offer ladoo, jaggery, bananas, or boondi as prasad.
- Distribute the prasad to family members after the pooja.
- In the evening, visit the temple and perform a special archanai to Lord Hanuman.
Hanuman Jayanti 2025 Date and Time
Sri Hanuman Jayanthi is observed in Tamil Nadu and Kerala on the Amavasya day of the Margazhi month (December–January), which falls on Friday, December 19, 2025.
However, some devotees in Tamil Nadu and Kerala celebrate Sri Hanuman Jayanthi on the Moola Nakshatram day in the Margazhi month, which falls on Saturday, December 20, 2025. According to the Vakya Panchangam, Moola Nakshatram begins at 12:04 AM on December 20, 2025, and ends at 2:16 AM on December 21, 2025.
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