The Srivilliputhur Andal Temple, located in the Virudhunagar district of Tamil Nadu, is one of the most sacred and culturally rich temples in South India. Dedicated to Goddess Andal and Lord Vishnu (in the form of Vatapatrasayi), this ancient temple is not just a spiritual destination but also a symbol of Tamil heritage, devotion, and poetry. The temple is revered as the birthplace of Andal, the only female Alvar saint among the twelve Alvars of the Vaishnava tradition.
Historical Background
Srivilliputhur is believed to be over 2000 years old. The temple's history is deeply intertwined with the legend of Andal, who is regarded as an incarnation of Goddess Bhudevi (Earth goddess) and the foster daughter of the great Tamil saint and poet Periyalvar.
According to scriptures, Periyalvar, while performing his daily duties at the temple, discovered a baby girl under a tulsi (holy basil) plant in the temple garden. He named her Kodhai, who later became Andal, meaning “She Who Rules”. From a young age, Andal exhibited deep devotion to Lord Vishnu, composing passionate hymns like Tiruppavai and Nachiyar Thirumozhi, which are still sung with great reverence during the Margazhi month (December-January).
Architectural Marvel
The temple is a magnificent example of Dravidian architecture, with towering rajagopurams (gateway towers), intricately carved pillars, and richly adorned sanctums. The main tower, standing at around 192 feet, is one of the tallest temple towers in Tamil Nadu and is featured in the official emblem of the Tamil Nadu government, symbolizing the temple’s cultural importance.
The temple complex is divided into two main shrines:
- Andal Shrine – Where Andal is worshipped in her divine form, often shown with her parrot and wearing the sacred garland.
- Vatapatrasayi Shrine – Dedicated to Lord Vishnu in a reclining posture on the banyan leaf (Vatapatram), a rare and unique representation.
There are also beautiful mandapams (halls) and gardens, including the nandavanam (flower garden) where Andal was found as a child. The temple tank, called the Kattazhagiya Singar Pushkarini, adds to the serenity of the sacred space.
Religious and Cultural Significance
Srivilliputhur Andal Temple is a Divya Desam, one of the 108 temples of Vishnu praised by the Alvars. The temple is especially significant for Vaishnavites and those who follow the Sri Vaishnava tradition. Andal’s life and works have a special place in Tamil devotional literature and Vaishnava theology.
Her hymns in Tiruppavai emphasize devotion, surrender (prapatti), and the spiritual longing for divine union, which have universal appeal and are celebrated beyond regional and religious boundaries.
Aadi Pooram Festival at Srivilliputhur Andal Temple
The renowned Aadi Pooram festival is celebrated with great devotion and grandeur every year at the Srivilliputhur Andal Temple.
On 20th July, the festival began early at 6:00 AM with the Thirumanjanam (holy bath) for Andal and Rangamannar, followed by an elegant special decoration, allowing devotees to witness a divine darshan.
Following this, the Garuda flag was taken in a grand procession through the Mada streets, accompanied by special pujas. At 7:50 AM, the flag was hoisted on the temple flagpole, symbolizing the official commencement of the festival. Special pujas continued after the flag hoisting ceremony.
A grand stage was set up in front of the Andal Temple, where spiritual discourses and religious events were organized to enrich the devotional atmosphere.
Later, at 11:00 PM, Andal and Ranga Mannar blessed the devotees during a majestic procession on 16 decorated chapparam (chariots).
Important Dates of the Festival:
- 24th July – Garuda Sevai
- 26th July – Sayana Sevai (Lord in reclining posture)
- 28th July – Aadi Pooram Day: The grand car festival (Therottam) will be held at 9:05 AM
To ensure a smooth experience for devotees, stringent police security arrangements have been put in place. The municipality is also providing essential facilities like drinking water and sanitation throughout the festival days.
Other festival Celebration
1. Margazhi Festival
- During the month of Margazhi (Dec–Jan), Andal’s Tiruppavai is recited daily.
- Each day represents a pasuram, culminating in a grand celebration on the 30th day.
2. Vaikunta Ekadasi
- Celebrated with grandeur, allowing devotees to pass through the Paramapada Vaasal (gateway to heaven).
- Special decorations and rituals are conducted in honour of Lord Vatapatrasayi.
3. Brahmotsavam
- A traditional temple festival held annually, where the deities are taken in grand procession on various vahanas (vehicles), including Garuda, elephant, and horse.
Visiting the Temple
Location: Srivilliputhur, Virudhunagar District, Tamil Nadu, India
Temple Timings:
- Morning: 6:00 AM – 12:00 PM
- Evening: 4:00 PM – 9:00 PM
(Note: Timings may vary during special occasions)
